The bonding strength of Al–PLA hybrid structures improved significantly after 10 min of plasma treatment, reaching 19.81 MPa, nearly doubling the strength of the sample without plasma treatment, which was 10.89 MPa.
This study explored the enhancement of the bonding strength in metal–polymer hybrid structures through plasma treatment of metal surfaces and IMDJ processes. Utilizing anodization, a nanoporous oxide layer was formed on aluminum substrates, facilitating improved adhesion with polymers .
The active screen plasma-assisted deposition strategy with a controllable ion bombardment effect was used instead of conventional preparation techniques such as hydrothermal and ball milling. This strategy enables preservation of the nanostructures. Empirical evidence shows that plasma can create VG and CNT arrays with significant surface areas.
Fabrication and surface/interface engineering of electrode materials with refined structures are essential for achieving optimal performance for different energy-related devices. In recent years, plasma technology has been widely used in energy storage and conversion materials (ECSMs).
Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is characterized by the presence of charged particles, including ions and electrons. It has been shown to induce unique physical and chemical reactions. Recently,
Hybrid-type beam-plasma systems are also known. These are the systems in which a plasma volume is formed by a joint action of two ionizers on gases or on heterophase media containing dispersed
A schematic diagram of a hybrid plasma setup comprised of a plasma generated by a hollow cathode and MW plasma in the presence of a magnetic field (based on [13]).
Plasma technology offers a transformative pathway to overcome this bottleneck through nanoscale structural control. This review first provides a concise overview of plasma technology''s fundamental principles
Hybrid Plasma-Cavitation Systems Research into hybrid plasma-cavitation technology has unveiled promising methods for decomposing and removing environmental pollutants. This dual process utilizes the physical
The mobility of hybrid plasma plant structure provides ease of transportation, minimum assembly work at the site, and the possibility of parameter settings adjustment (with minimal cost of unit adaptation to the
This study introduces an innovative technique to improve the adhesion between a metal and a polymer in hybrid structures through the synergistic use of anodization and plasma treatment. By forming a
A cross-sectional view of a hybrid plasma setup, where the lower part is a hybrid of MW plasma and DC or RF plasma depending on the way it is biased (based on [11]). MW plasma and low-frequency (LF) plasma can
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The development of hybrid plasma is stimulated by these ventures [2], often operated at atmospheric pressure [3,4]. However, the technical term “hybrid plasma” has been used for several different
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