Optimal energy-saving operation strategy of 5G base station
The energy storage system is used to store excess electrical energy during low communication demand periods and release it during high communication demand periods, in order
Firstly, in terms of energy equipment, the electrical component characteristics of the 5 G base station's constituent units are modeled, including air conditioning loads, power supply systems, and energy storage systems.
1) For energy equipment, the power component characteristic constraints of the 5 G base station units, including the air conditioning load characteristic constraints ((1), (2), (3)), power system characteristic constraints (Eq. (4)), and energy storage system characteristic constraints ((5), (6), (7), (8)).
The objective function is to maximize the average energy efficiency of the 5 G base station, while ensuring that the traffic demand of the user group is met.
References (Israr et al., 2022, Prasad et al., 2017) indicate that the energy consumption of 5 G base stations is related to the number of communication users and services within the coverage area of the base station, and they use dynamic energy consumption coefficients to represent this relationship.
The energy storage system is used to store excess electrical energy during low communication demand periods and release it during high communication demand periods, in order
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