Optimal Tilt Angle Determination for PV Panels Using Real Time
The investigation is performed on real-time solar PV panels of 5 kWp rated capacity installed at 10°, 20°, 25°, 30°, and 40° angle on the rooftop of engineering institute situated at
It is very important to determine the tilt and azimuth angles when placing PV panels. In the literature, studies focusing on optimum tilt angles generally aim to maximize the radiation on a fixed panel. However, it is necessary to investigate the performance of PV panels with different azimuth and tilt angles.
It can be seen that the tilt angle for winter is greater than in summer due to the position of the sun in the sky. It has also been found that the annual tilt angle for the region varies approximately 26–28°. The experimental results have been compared with the result of regression analysis to find out the optimal tilt angle of the PV panel.
Data obtained from experiments using panels with various tilt angles and azimuth angles were compared with the results predicted by the mathematical model. Sedraoui, et al. conducted an analysis on the impact of optimal orientation and tilt angles on the performance of photovoltaic modules in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
In the present work, the study on the optimal tilt angle of the PV panel for the Chandigarh region has been done. It can be seen that the tilt angle for winter is greater than in summer due to the position of the sun in the sky. It has also been found that the annual tilt angle for the region varies approximately 26–28°.
The investigation is performed on real-time solar PV panels of 5 kWp rated capacity installed at 10°, 20°, 25°, 30°, and 40° angle on the rooftop of engineering institute situated at
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This paper determines the most suitable azimuth and tilt angles for photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate electricity from solar energy. Literature reviews typically focus on maximizing
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