This free DIY solar calculator makes it simple to estimate the size of your solar array, the number of panels, battery storage, and the inverter capacity you'll need. Whether you're powering a cabin, RV, tiny home, or just want backup energy, this tool gives you a solid. . Field #3: This field needs to be DC watt draw only. If you are using an DC to AC power inverter, meaning your device is rated in AC amps and 110 V, you will need to convert that number into DC watts before entering it in the field. Then you will need to add about 10% due to the inefficiency of the. . P ≈ V × A × PF (PF defaults to 1. Energy (kWh) = Watts × Hours ÷ 1000. Tip: leave either Watts or kWh blank to solve for it. Add demand or fees separately if needed. If days is provided, monthly/annual will be estimated. To calculate voltage, use this simple formula: V (Volts) = P (Watts) / I (Amps) Let's say you have a 600-watt solar panel system and the. . The fundamental formula for calculating solar panel wattage is: Wattage = Voltage × Current When applied to solar panels, this can be expressed as: Solar Panel Wattage = Vmp × Imp Where: Vmp represents the voltage at maximum power point, indicating the optimal voltage level at which the panel. . Use our calculator to find out what size solar panel you need to charge your battery. Optional: If left blank, we'll use a default value of 50% DoD for lead acid batteries and 100% DoD for lithium batteries. If you get the wattage or number of solar panels wrong, you may not have enough energy to power your devices.