This chapter presents a study focused on the design and simulation of an AC-microgrid system consisting of a photovoltaic source, a battery bank, and the grid as a backup source, as well as the proposal for an energy management system. . ems that can function independently or alongside the main grid. They consist of interconnected ge erators, energy storage, and loads that can be managed locally. Using SystemC-AMS, we demonstrate how microgrid components, including solar panels and converters, can be ccurately modeled and. . Microgrids as the main building blocks of smart grids are small scale power systems that facilitate the effective integration of distributed energy resources (DERs). However, to achieve a sustainable energy supply, the energy planning approach needs. . Develop the next generation microgrids, smart grids, and electric vehicle charging infrastructure by modeling and simulating network architecture, performing system-level analysis, and developing energy management and control strategies. The setup combines the advantages of developing new solutions using hardware-based experiments and evaluating the impact on. . Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ( (ASTI)) Renewable energies such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and geothermal energy have become increasingly important in large-scale energy development in recent years. In order to optimize the use of these. .