Tem-perature can affect the voltage and current of solar panels and ultimately impact photovoltaic efficiency, which can be observed on the panels' I-V curve. As the temperature rises, the efficiency of electricity generation decreases linearly [8], [9]. 30%/°C or better (like SunPower Maxeon 3 at -0. 27%/°C) can significantly outperform standard panels in consistently hot climates, potentially saving thousands in lost energy production over the. . However, the efficiency and longevity of solar cells, the cornerstone of harnessing this abundant energy source, are intrinsically linked to their operating temperatures. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate relationship between thermal effects and solar cell performance, elucidating. . Maintaining consistent and low cell temperatures is one of the most critical factors that can dramatically impact the electrical power production of PV modules. When the temperature of photovoltaic modules (PVM) increases during operation, it leads to a decline in the output, a significant concern. . Photovoltaic (PV) cell performance is significantly influenced by temperature. Understanding and calculating PV cell temperature is crucial for optimizing the design and performance of solar energy. . based on the locations' historical solar radiation and temperature data, Case II considers 30 % increase in the solar radiation data while the ambient temperature data remains fixed, Case III focuses on when solar radiation data is decreased by 30 % while the ambient temperature data remains. . In fact, the temperature can have a significant influence on the output and efficiency of solar panels, and understanding this relationship is essential for optimizing their performance and maximizing energy production.